- eine "natürliche" Gruppe, die nur von Klatsch zusammengehalten wird, maximal aus 150 Personen bestehen kann. Mit mehr Menschen können wir keine engen Beziheungen pflegen, und über mehr Menschen können wir nicht effektiv tratschen. DAs ist bis heute die magische Obergrenze unserer natürlichen Organisationsfähigkeit. (...) aber wie gelang es dem homo sapiens, diese kritische Schwelle zu überwinden (...) Ein Erfolgsgeheimnis war die fiktive Sprache. Eine große Zahl von wildfremden Menschen kann effektiv zusammenarbieten, wenn alle an einen gemeinsame Mythen glauben. (...) Diese Dinge existieren jedoch nur in den Geschichten, die wir Menschen erfinden und einander erzählen. Götter, Nationen, Geld, Menschenrechte und Gesetze gibt es gar nicht - sie existieren nur in unserer kollektiven Vorstellungswelt.
- Eines der ehernen Gesetze der Geschichte lautet, dass ein Luxus schnell zur Notwendigkeit wird und neue Zwänge schafft. Sobald wir uns an einen Luxus gewöhnt haben, verkommt er zur Selbstverständlichkeit. Erst wollen wir nicht mehr ohne ihn leben, und irgendwann können wir es nicht mehr.
- Voltaire: Mein Anwalt, Schneider, Kammerdiener, selbst meine Frau, sollen an Gott gleuben; ich glaube dann nämlich weniger beraubt und betrogen zu werden.
- Der Konsumismus wiederum verspricht uns, wenn wir glücklich sein wollten, müssten wir nur so viele Produkte und Dienstleistungen wie möglich konsumieren. Wenn wir das Gefühl haben, dass uns etwas fehlt oder nicht ganz in Ordnung ist, dann brauchen wir vermutlich ein neues Produkt (ein Auto, neue Kleider, organische Ernährung) oder eine neue Dienstleistung (eine Haushaltshilfe, eine Paartherapie oder einen Yogakurs).
- Gautama erkannte, dass jede unserer Erfahrungen unser Begehren weckt, und dass dieses Begehren neue Unzufriedenheit schürt. Wenn wir einen angenehme Erfahrung machen, wollen wir, dass diese Erfahrung nie endet, sondern im Gegenteil immer intensiver wird. Und wenn wir eine unangenehme Erfahrung machen, dann wollen wir, dass diese Erfahrung aufhört. Daher ist unser Geist immer unzufrieden und rastlos. Das wird besonders deutlich, wenn wir Schmerz empfinden, aber auch bei angenehmen Erfahrungen bleibt es nicht aus. Menschen, die sich jahrelang nach Liebe sehen, sind oft unzufrieden, wenn sie schließlich einen Partner finden. Viele quält die Sorge, der andere könnte sie verlassen, andere werden von dem nagenden Zweifel umgetrieben, sie hätten vielleicht einen besseren Partner finden können.
- Daher sind selbst die Reichsten und Mächtigsten dazu verdammt, in ständiger Sorge zu leben, vor Leid und Trauer zu fliehen und immer größeren Freuden nachzujagen.
- Gautama erkannte jedoch, dass es eine Möglichkeit gibt, diesem Teufelskreis zu entkommen. Wenn wir eine Erfahrung - sei sie angenehm oder unangenehm - einfach als das nehmen, was sie ist, dann verursacht sie kein Leid. Wenn wir Trauer empfinden, ohne ein Ende dieses Zustands herbeizusehen, dann können wir diese Trauer spüren, ohne unter ihr zu leiden. Und wenn wir Fruede empfinden, ohne uns nach immer mehr und immer intensiverer Freude zu sehnen, dann können wir diese Freude erleben, ohne dabei unseren inneren Frieden zu verlieren.
- Meditationstechniken: "Was spüre ich in diesem Moment wirklich."
- Dass Glück eben nicht darin besteht, unterm Strich mehr glückliche als unglückliche Momente zu haben. Glück bedeutet vielmehr, das Leben als Ganzes als sinnvoll und lohnen zu erleben.
- Nietzsche: Wer ein Warum zum Leben hat, erträgt fast jedes Wie.
- Daher können wir das Leid nur überwinden, wenn wir verstehen, dass es sich bei unseren subjektiven Empfindungen lediglich um flüchtige Schwingungen handelt, und wenn wir die Jags nach diesen subjektiven Empfindungen beenden. Dann verursacht Schmerz kein Leid mehr, und Freude stört unseren inneren Frieden nicht. Unser Geist ist ruhig, klar und zufrieden.
- Wenn Buddha Recht hat kommt es darauf an, dass wir uns selbst so sehen, wie wir sind.
Dienstag, 17. Oktober 2023
Eine kurze Geschichte der Menschheit - Yuval Noah Harari
Montag, 14. September 2020
The secret race - Taylor Hamilton
- Its not the size of the dog in the fight, its the size of the fight in the dog.
- Instead of focusing on himself, he focused on the motives and credibility of his attackers.
- In a meeting call the one attacking out: "Why do you want this / point this out?"
- Here's another pattern I later noticed: whenever anybody emphasized how safe something was, it often turned out to be the opposite.
- The press didnt understand that our job was to throw the kitchen sink at the test, to cast its credibilitiy into doubt. (Law, I was discovering, works like bike racing: try everything, just in case it works.)
- I learned that if youre vague enough, you dont have to lie
- I learned that if you repeat something often enough, you begin to believe it.
- that old saying that when god closes a door he opens a window.
Donnerstag, 27. August 2020
The Rider - Tim Krabbe
- And then, suddenly, like a bolt of lightning, absolutely nothing happens.
- The qay you can mull endlessly over getting up in the morning - and suddenly you find yourself standing next to the bed. Your body got up, and you were in it.
- Hey: are my brains making thoughts again? There's even a landscape here.
Freitag, 7. August 2020
The Sorceres apprentice - Lisa Abend - A season in the kitchen at Ferran Adrias Elbulli
The Sorcerers apprentices
„I dont want to hear any screaming in this resturant. No one insults anyone else, no one belittles anyone else. If you have a criticism, you raise it calmly, in a meeting. We're team. And if I hear of anyone insulting anyone else, they're out.“ - „When I started“, Ferran continues, „insults, shouting, outbursts were normal. But by now we've created an environment of respect so that when others come here they admire us.“
Learning required the utmost dedication and focus, and he would not tolerate a moments lapse in himself or, for that matter, in anyone else. (…) But Luke remained centered on the task at hand. „The only thing I think in my head while I am working“, he said, „is faster, faster, faster“.
In fact, they expect their chefs to have privileges; they want them to be different. After all, those same privileges may someday await them when they are chef, and the chance to receive your plate of lentils before anyone else seems like fair reward for all those years of scut work.
But anger is not just an uncontrollable reflex, it's also a tool: it keeps people focussed. As one otherwise mild-mannered New York chef says in reference to the staff he regularly screams at, „Your need their fear. Otherwise it all goes to shit.“
I like it when someone gives me shit if I fuck up. Dont say, „Oh you poor thing, are you having a bad day?“ Get in my face.“
Montag, 24. Februar 2020
Ricardo Semler - The seven day weekend
- Relentlessly asking "Why" into deep levels
- Soon enough there are no easy, comfortable answers
- This explosion of technology means we must re-gain the time we've lost to the merging of personal and work life. People should be allowed and encouraged to re-arrange their week, drop the traditional notion of a weekend, and divide the seven days among company time, personal time and idleness
- Enjoy a sunny Monday on the beach after working through a chilly Sunday
- If I insist on standard work hours, I may be sacrificing a certain amount of employee potential every day. By encouraging uniformity, I lose productivity.
- Punctuality is a mind-set. It has no relation to watches.
- Stress is the difference between your expectation and reality.
- The list of stressful activities includes going on vacation - theres the expectation that it will be perfect, of how many things need to be arranged before you leave. Not to speak of the stress when you are about to return, and start to fret over the work or mail or errands awaiting you. No wonder there is so much shouting at airport counters.
- Another source of stress and disappointment is the expectation that the workplace is an extended family.
- The fact is, you dont have to like people to work with them.
- Organizations make it possible for employees to feel exhilaration once in a while. Let them get invovled to the point that they shout "yes!" and give each other High Fives because they did it their way - and it worked.
- If the people Arent motivated, they dont need to sign up for motivation training - they need a different job!
- Its human nature to lose interest in anything after time!
- People cannot be passionate about doing the same thing over and over. That particularly true about companies that are highly departmentalized. Even more so if the company spells out job parameters.
- Companies need to understand that interests tend to be cyclical. At Semco we offer incentives to employees to move around different jobs and departments.
- Employees need the latitude to try sifferent jobs because man of them emerge from an educatino system that compels them to make career and training choices at a very young age, when they have little information about professions and no experience.
- Thos who stick around simply learn to live with boredom. But thats a huge waste of human potential.
- We are of the opinion that assembling special people is more difficult than finding something for them to do- or, as is our case - letting them find something profitable to do. Wed become famous for hiring people without having a job for them
- Sales! people would exclaim - he has never sold a pencil in his life! Thats what qualifies him, I would insist. We need to find new ways to sell, and make more solid pitches to customers.
- A human resources department once had 90 people. We decided the department really had no reason to exist. … They blossomed because manager are uncomfortable dealing with personnel issues.
Montag, 28. Oktober 2019
About reading - from 1330
From 1330!!!
Dienstag, 1. Oktober 2019
Louis V. Gerstner jr. – Who says Elephants can’t dance?
- “It is not helpful to feel sorry for ourselves. I’m sure our employees don’t need any rah-rah speeches. We need leadership and a sense of direction and momentum, not just from me but from all of us. I don’t want to see a lot of prophets of doom around here. I want can-do people looking for short-term victories and long-term excitement.”
- I told them there was no time to focus on who created our problems. I had no interest in that. “We have little time to spend on problem definition. We must focus our efforts on solutions and actions.”
- Management principles
- I manage by principle, not procedure
- The market place dictates everything we do
- I look for people who work to solve problems and help colleagues. I sack politicians
- I am heavily involved in strategy; the rest is yours to implement. Just keep me informed in an informal way. Don’t hide bad information. Solve problems laterally; don’t keep bringing them up the line.
- Move fast. I f we make mistakes, let them be because we are too fast rather than too slow.
- Hierarchy means very little to me. Let’s put toether in meetings the people whi can help solve a problem.
- 5 ninety-day priorities upon start:
- Stop hemorrhaging cash
- Make sure we would be profitable in one years time
- Develop and implement a key customer strategy for year 1 and 2
- Finish right-sizing by the beginning of third quarter
- Develop an intermediate term business strategy
- Plus a thirty days assignment:
- Ten-page report from each BU leader
- I stepped to the table and, as politely as I could in front of his team, switched of the projector. After a long moment of awkward silence, I simply said, “Let’s just talk about your business”.
- I told the team that, effective immediately, the milking strategy was over and instructed them to get back to me with an aggressive price reduction plan
- When people realized that I really did read every one of the reports (from big clients problems to be solved from visiting them), there was quick improvement in action and responsiveness
- Turning around troubled companies, whatever hard or painful things you have to do, do them quickly and make sure everyone knows what you are doing and why.
- Sooner is better than perfect
- The real issue was going out and making things happen every day in the marketplace
- With an eye to the old management committee, I also announced what the CEO would not do: It would not accept delegation of problem solving. It would not sit through presentations or make decisions for the business units. Its focus would be solely on policy issues that cut across multiple units.
- No institutional transformation takes place, I believe, without a multi-year commitment by the CEO to put himself or herself constantly in front of employees and speak in plain, simple, compelling language
- This is about the bone-jarringly difficult task of forcing the organization to limit its ambition and focus on markets that made strategic and economic sense.
- I came to see, in my time at IBM, that culture isn’t just one aspect of the game – it is the game. An organization is nothing more than the collective capacity of its people to create value.
- My kind of executives dig into the details, work the problems day to day, and lead by example, not title.
- A good portion of our success was due to all of the deals we didn’t do
- People do what you inspect, not what you expect
- Companies don’t like to change because individuals don’t like to change
- I have always believed that it is better to underpromise and outperform than to overpromise and underperform
Charles Dickes – A tale of two cities
- From the foreword: Quoting from Charles Dickens memorandum book the outline for a character: “The man who is incapable of his own happiness. One who is always in pursuit of happiness”
- A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other.
- “I am a man of business. I have a business charge to acquit myself of. In your reception of it, don’t heed me any more than if I was a speaking machine – truly, I am not much else.”
- “A multitude of people, and yet a solitude”
Sonntag, 26. Mai 2019
The incredible lightness of being - Milan Kundena
- There is nothing heavier than compassion. Not even one's own pain weights so heavy as the pain one feeld with someone, for someone, a pain intensified by the imagination
- In Terezas eyes, books were the emblems of a secret brotherhood
- Communism was merely another father, a father equally strict and limited, a father who forbade
- If you're looking for infinity, just close your eyes
- Indeed, the only truly serious questions are ones that even a child can formulate. Only the most narive of questions are truly serious. They are the questions with no answer
- Tereza suddenly recalled the first days of the invasion. People in every city and town had pulled down the street signs; sign posts had disappeared. Overnight, the country had become nameless. For seven days, Russian troops wandered the countryside, not knowing where they were. The officers searched for newspaper offices, for television and radio stations to occupy, but could not find them. Whenever they asked, they would get either a shrug of the shoulders or false names and directions.
- Insofar as it is possible to divide people into categories, the surest criterion is the deep-seated desires that orient them to one or another lifelong activity. Every Frenchman is different. But all actors the world over are similar... An actor is someone who in early chilfhood consents to exhibit himself for the rest of his life to an anonymous public. Without that basic consent, which has nothing to do with talent, which goes deeper than talent, no one can become an actor. Similarly, a doctor is someone who consents to spend his life involved with human bodies and all that they entail.
- Here he was, doing things he didnt care a damn about, and enjoying it. Now he understood what made people happy when they took a job without feeling the compulsion of an internal "Es muss sein!" and forgot it the moment they left for home every evening. This was the first time he had felt that blissful indifference. [...] The "Es muss sein" of his profession (a doctor) had been like a vampire sucking blood.
- And again he thought the thought we already know: Human life occurs only once, and the reason we cannot determine which of our decisions are good and which bad is that in a given situation we can make only one decisions: we are not granted a second, third or fouth life in which to compare various decisions.
- And not wonder: Political movements rest not so much on rational attitudes as on the fantasies, images, words, and archetypes that come together to make up this or that political kitsch.
- The very beginning of Genesis tells us that God created man in order to give him dominion over fish and fowl and all creatures. Of course, Genesis was written by a man, not a horse. There is no certainty that God actually did grant man dominion over other creatures. What seems more likely, in fact, is that man invented God to sanctify the dominion that he had usurped for himself over the cow and the horse.
- If Karenin had been a person instead of a dog, he would surely have long since said to Tereza, "Look, I'm sick and tired of carrying that roll in my mouth every day. Cant you come up with something different?" And tehrein lies the whole of mans plight. Human time does not turn in a circle; it runs ahead in a straight line. That is why man cannot be happy: happiness is the longing for repetition.
Mittwoch, 7. November 2018
"Mindset - How you can fulfill your potential" - Carol Dweck
- "I don't divide the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and the failures... I divide the world into the learners and nonlearners."
- It's breathtaking how many reject an opportunity to learn.
- "Becoming is better than being." The fixed mindset does not allow people the luxury of becoming. They have to already be.
- When people believe their basic qualities can be developed, failures may still hurt, but failures don't define them. And if abilitites can be expanded - if change and growth are possible - then there are still many paths to success.
- We endow our heroes with superhuman abilities that led them inevitably toward their greatness. [...] People with the growth mindset, however, believe something very different. For them, even geniuses have to work hard for their achievements.
- They must not be as smart as I am, I thought to myself. It never occured to me that they might be just as smart and more hardworking! For me it was either-or.
- Seen through the lens of the growth mindset, these are stories about the transformative power of effort - the power of effort to change your ability and to change you as a person.
- Nothing is harder than saying: "I gave it my all and it wasn't good enough."
- Many growth-minded people didnt even plan to go to the top. They got there as a result of doing what they love. It's ironic: The top is where the fixed-mindset people hunger to be, but it's where many growth-minded people arrive as a by-product of their enthusiasm for what they do. This point is also crucial. In the fixed mindset, everyhing is about the outcome. I fyou fail - or if you're not the best - it's all been wasted. The growth mindset allows people to value what they're doing regardless or the outcome.
- Praise like this: "You must have worked really hard." They were not made to feel that they had some special gift, they were praised for doing what it takes to succeed.
- The effort-praised students still loved the problems, and many of them said that the hard problems were the most fun.
- Girls are often so perfect, well behaved, they're so cute, they're so helpful, and they're so precocious. Girls learn to trust people's estimates of them. (...) Boys are constantly being scolded and punished.
- The fixed mindset, plus stereotyping, plus women's trust in people's assessment: I think we can begin to understand why there's a gender gap in math and science.
- What's their secret? Is it passed down in the genes? I believe it's passed down in the mindset. It's the most growth-mindset family I've ever seen. (...) Their heads are not filled with limiting thoughts, a fragile sense of belonging, and a belief that other people can define them.
- Do you label your kids? (...) Find a growth-mindset way to compliment them.
- He used to leave the house at six in the morning to go practice before school. The coach was taken aback by his willingness to work harder than anyone else. Practices his shots for hours. "a genius who constantly wants to upgrade his genius". Success stems from the mind. "The mental toughness and the heart are a lot stronger than some of the physical advantages you might have."
- "There is something about seeing myself improve that motivates and excites me."
- "I believe ability can get you to the top, but it takes character to keep you there." It takes real character to keep working as hard or even harder once you're there.
- Those with the growth mindset found success in doing their best, in learning and improving. "For me the joy of athletics has never resided in winning. I derive just as much happiness fron the process as from the results. I dont mind losing as long as I see improvement or I feel I've done as well as I possibly could. If I lose, I just go back to the track and work some more." "After every game or practice, if you walk off the field knowing that you gave everything you had, you will always be a winner."
- Hard as it is, perhaps he should admire the fact that her father went for it, instead of being contemptuous that he didnt quite make it.
- True self-confidence is "the courage to be open - to welcome change and new ideas regardless of their source."
- "I'll be damned if I'm going to sit here and feel sorry for myself!" (Perhaps this phrase should be the mantra of the growth mindset)
- In your partnership you can have a fixed mindset about three things:
- You can believe that your qualities are fixed
- your partners qualities are fixed
- and the relationships qualities are fixed
- The growth mindset says all of these things can be developed. All - you, your partner, and the relationship - are capable of growth and change.
- As a legacy of my fixed mindset, I still have an irresistible urge to defend myself and assign blame when something in a relationship goes wrong. "It's not my fault!" To deal with this bad habit, my husband and I invented a third party, an imaginary man named Maurice. Whenever I start in on who's to blame, we invoke poor Maurice and pin it on him.
- I remember when we were kids and did something dumb, like drop our ice-cream cone on our foot, we'd turn to our friend and say "Look what you made me do." Blame may make you feel less foolish, but you still have a shoe full of ice cream - and a friend who's on the defensive. In a relationship, the growth mindset lets you rise above blame, understand the problem, and try to fix it - together.
- "Oh no. To me the whole point of marriage is to encourage your partners development and have them encourage yours."
- It can be a fixed-mindset message that says:" You have permanent traits and I'm judging them. Or it can be a growth-mindset message that says: You are a developing person and I am interested in your development
- Praising children's intelligence harms their motivation and its harms their performance
- You learned so quickly, youre so smart
- look at that drawing martha is he the next picasso or what
- translates into
- if i dont learn something quickly im not smart
- i should try drawing anything hard or theyll see im no picasso
- id better quit studying or ghey wont think im brilliant
- "youre brilliant" - I mean to say:"You searched for strategies, kept at it, tried all kinds of solutions and finally mastered it"
- If parents want to give their children a gift, the best thing they can do is to teach their children to love challenges, be intrigued by mistakes, enjoy effort, and keep on learning.
- I asked questions that made her reflect on the effort she put into studying and on how she has improved from the year before.
- We should keep away from praise that implies that were proud of them for their intelligence or talent rather than for the work they put in.
- We can praise them as much as we want for the growth-oriented process - what they accomplished through practice, study, persistence, and good strategies. And we can ask them about their work in a way that admires and appreciates their efforts and choices.
- So what should we say when children complete a task - say, math problems - quickly and perfectly? Should we deny them the praise they have earned? Yes. When this happens, I say, "Whoops. I guess that was too easy. I apologize for wasting your time. Lets do something you can really learn from.
- If your kid didnt win: Tell her she didnt deserve to win
- It seems hardhearted under the circumstances. And of course you wouldnt say it quite that way. But thats pretty much what her growth-minded father told her.
- "I know how you feel. Its so disappointing to have your hopes up and to perform your best but not to win. But you know, you havent really earned it yet. There were many girls there wove been in gymnastics longer than you and whove worked a lot harder than you. If this is something you really want, then its something youll really have to work for.
- A growth mindset dialogue:
- Gee. I am so clumsy
- That not what we say when nails spill
- What do you say?
- You say, the nails spilled - I'll pick them up!
- Just like that?
- Just like that
- Thanks, Dad.
- Children learn these lessons early. Children as young as toddlers pick up these messages from their parents, learning that their mistakes are worthy of judgement and punishment. Or learning that their mistakes are an occasion for suggestions and teaching.
- Next time youre in a position to discipline, ask yourself. What is the message I am sending here: I will judge and punish you? Or I will help you think and lear?
- "If Tiger (Wood) had wanted to be a plumber, I wouldnt have minded, as long as he was a hell of a plumber. The goal was for him to be a good person. Hes a great person." Tiger says in return: "My parents have been the biggest influence in my life. They taught me to give of myself, my time, talent, and, most of all, my love."
- What are they teaching the students en route? To love learning. To eventually learn and think for themselves. And to work hard on the fundamentals.
- Some educators try to reassure their students that they're just fine as they are. Growth-minded teachers tell students the truth and then give them the tools to close the gap.
- If you have room on your mirror, copy them over and tape them there, too. "What are the opportunities for learning and growth today? For myself? For the people around me?
Sonntag, 11. Februar 2018
Marc Aurel - Wege zu sich selbst
- sanftmütig "(Sanftmut bezeichnet also eine milde, nachsichtige menschliche Wesensart)"
- Vom ruhmvollen Gedächtnisse meines Vaters erhielt ich den Antrieb zu einem anspruchslosen und zugleich männlichen Wesen
- Freigebigkeit und Enthaltsamkeit. Liebe zur Einfachheit in Nahrung un zu einer von der Üppigkeit der Reichen abweichenden Lebensweise
- Ausdauer in Anstrengungen, Zufriedenheit mit wenigem und Selbstständigkeit
- warnte mich vor dem Trachten nach eiteln Dingen und dem Glau ben an das Gerede der Gaukler und Schwarzkünstler ...
- stammt bei mir die Überzeugung, ich müsse an meiner Besserung und Charakterbildung arbeiten.
- meinen Widersachern und Beleidigern bereitwillig und versöhnlich entgegenkommen, sobald sie selbst geneigt wären, widereinzulenken.
- Schriften aufmerksam zu lesen.
- nicht im mindestens etwas anderes als die Vernunft sich zum Leitstern wählt. steter Gleichmut.
- Ungekünstelte Würde des Benehmens. Sorgsamkeit im Erraten von Freundeswünschen, die Geduld gegen Unwissende und gegen Leute, welche gedankenlosem Wahne frönen, Nie dem Zörne oder einer anderen Leidenschaft Ausbrücke zu gestatten. Regungen der zärtlichsten Liebe und mich eines guten Rufes, jedoch ohne viel Aufhebens, und eines reichen Wissens, aber ohne Prahlerei, zu befleißigen.
- Mich des Tadels und verletzender Vorwürfe zu enthalten.
- Von meinen Lehrern mit Wärme Gutes zu reden und meine Kinder wahrhaft zu lieben.
- von meinen Freunden das beste zu hoffen und auf ihre Liebe zu vertrauen
- herzig kund zu tun, was ich von ihnen und was nicht erwarte, ohne sie dies erst lange erraten zu lassen
- von der Pflicht der Menschen, sich selbst zu beherrwschen
- Von ihm selbst glaub te jedermann, er rede, wie er denke, und tue nichts von dem, was er tue, in schlimmer Absicht
- Das Leben meines Vaters war für mich eine Schule der Milde.
- Ein Freund der Tätigkeit
- In jeder Lage zufrieden, war er stets heiter, auf die Zukunft nahm er von ferne schon Bedacht
- So pflegte er auch seines Leibes mit Maßen
- daß er Männern, welche in etwas eine vorzügliche Stärke besaßen, ohne Neid den Vorrang einräumte und ihnen sogar dazu behilflich war, daß jeder nach dem Maße seiner besonderen Geschicklichkeit Anerkennung finde.
- die dir obliegenden Geschäfte mit gewissenhaftem und ungekünsteltem Ernste, mit warmer Menschenliebe Freimut und Gerechtigkeit zu vollziehen, wenn du jede Handlung als die letzte deines Lebens verrichtest
- Wenn du vor dir selbst keine Achtung hast, sondern deine Glückseligkeit bei den Seelen anderer suchst.
- Es gibt nämlich auch Toren ,die sich mit vieler Geschäftigkeit ihr ganzes Leben hindurch abmühen, dabei aber kein Ziel vor Augen haben, worauf all ihr Dichten und Trachten ganz und gar gerichtet wäre.
- dagegen müssen diejenigen notwendig unglücklich werden, welche den Bewegungen ihrer eigenen Seele nicht mit ihren Gedanken folgen
- Du musst stets daran denken, was die Natur des Ganzen und was die deinige sei, wie diese sich zu jener verhalte, welche ein Teil und von welchem Ganzen sie ein Teil sei, und daß niemand dich hindern könne, in steter Übereinstimmung mit der Natur, von welcher du ein Teil bist, zu handeln und zu reden.
- Was heißt sterben? so wird man darin nichts anderes mehr erblicken können, als eine Wirkung der Natur. Wer sich aber vor einer Naturwirkung fürchtet, ist ein Kind.
- wenn jemand uns mit der Frage überraschte: "Was denkst du im Augenblick?" sofort mit Freimütigkeit Bescheid geben könnten: "Dies und das dachte ich", sodass man daraus sogleich ersehen könnte, hier ist alles lauter und wohlwollend in Gedanken, wie man es von einem geselligen Wesen erwarten kann, das alle Vorstellungen der Wollust oder der Genußsucht überhaupt, dergleichen der Streitsucht, des Neides, des Argwohnes und anderes der Art sich aus dem Sinne schlägt, wovon du nur mit Schamröte gestehen könntest, dass du dich innerlich damit beschäftigt habest.
- tief durchdrungen vom Geiste der Gerechtigkeit und von ganzer Seele zufrieden mit dem, was ihm begegnet und beschwert wird.
- Sei heiter und nicht bedüfrtig der Dienste, die von außen kommen, auch nicht bedürftig des Friedens, welchen andere gewähren. Aufrecht also mußst du stgehen, ohne aufrecht gehalten zu werden.
- ein flammend Feuer pflegt das, was ihm zugeführt wird, sich gar schnell anzueignen und zu verzehren und lodert gerade davon nur um so höher empor.
- Steht es dir ja frei, zu jeder dir beliebigen Stunde dich auf dich selbst zurückzuziehen.Gibt es ja doch für den Menschen keine geräuschlosere und ungestörtere Zufluchtsstätte als eine eigene Seele
- Denn auf was solltest du auch unwillig sein? "Auf die Schlechtigkeit der Menschen?"
- Die Gegenstände der Sinnenwelt deine Seele nicht berühren, sondern Außendinge sind und unbeweglich bleiben, mithin Störungen deines Seelenfriedens nur aus deiner Einbildung entstehen.
- Den Frohsinn, der aus dem Wenigtun entspringt. Mehr Muße und weniger Unruge haben. Frage dich also bei jeglicher Sache: Gehört diese etwa zu den unnötigen Dingen?
- "Ein Seelchen bist du, von einem Leichnam belastet", wie Epiktet sagte
- Kaum war jegliches Ding zum Vorschein gekommen, so ist es auch schon wiederweggeführt, ein anderes herbeigetragen, aber auch das wird weggeschwemmt werden.
- Alles, was uns zustoßen mag, ist so gewöhnlich und bekannt, wie die Rose im Frühling un die Frucht zur Erntezeit. Dahin gehörrten also dauch Krankheiten und Tod, Verleumdung und Nachstellung und was sonst noch die Toten erfreut oder betrübt.
- Gleichwie man bei Fleischgerichten und anderen Eßwaren derart denken soll: "DAs ist also der Leichnam eines Fisches, das der Leichnam eines Vogels oder eines Schweins!" und hinwiederum beim Falernerwein: "Er ist nichts, als der ausgedrückte Saft einer Traube!" oder beim Purpur: "Er ist nur Schafwolle in das Blut einer Schnecke getaucht!" und bei der geschlechtlichen Beiwohnung: "Sie ist eben die Reibung einer Blase und Ausscheidung von Schleim mit Zuckungen verbunden!" - solche Vorstellungen kommen nämlich den Gegenständen selbst anz nahe und durchdringen ihr Wesen, sodass man sieht, was eigentlich an ihnen sei -, ebenso nun muß mans im ganzen Leben machen und wo einem Dinge in noch so vertrauenwerter GEstalt vorgespiegelt werden, sie entlarven, ihren Unwert sich anschaulich machen und die schimmernde Einkleidung, womit sie sich brüsten, ihnen benehmen. Denn der Schein ist ein fruchbarer Betzrüger, und gerade wenn man glaubt, sich mit den allerbedeutensten Dingen zu beschäftigen, bezaubert an am meisten.
- Wie grausam ist es doch, den Menschen nicht zu gestatten, nach dem zu streben, was ihnen als angemessen und zuträglich erscheint! Und doch gestattest du ihnen gewissermaßen nicht, dies zu tun, wenn du über ihre Vergehungen ungehalten bist. Denn sie lassen sich ja überall durch den Schein des für sie Angemessenen und Zuträglichen dazu fortreißen. "Aber es verhält sich nicht so." Darum belehre sie und zeige es ihnen, ohne über sie ungehalten zu sein!
- Der Außenwelt soll man mitnichten zürnen; sie kümmert sich um nicht.s
Sonntag, 28. Januar 2018
The soul of a new machine - Tracy Kidder
- About the new HQ: "Who was the architect?" - "We didn't have one". Company engineers designed the HQ building themselves. And they made it functional and cheap.
- They never tried to hoard a majority of the stock, but used it instead as a tool for growth. Many young entrepreneurs, confusing ownership with control, can't bring themselves to do this.
- When they chose their lawyer, who would deak with the financial community for them , they insisted that he invest some of his own money in their company. "We dnot want you running away if we get in trouble. We want you there protecting your own money."
- Their lawyer insisted that each of the founder "take down a million bucks". This so that they could negotiate without the dread of losing everything.
- IBM and other mainframe companies spent more money selling their products and serving their customers than they did in actually building their machines.
- "Can I get you signed up to do your part?" Toms message is: "Are you guys gonna do it or sit on your ass and complain?" Its a challenge he throws at them. "West brought us out of our depression into the honesty of pure work. He put new life into a lot of peoples jobs.
- By signing up for a project you agreed to do whatever was neccessary for success.
- the pratical virtues of the ritual were manifold. Labor was no longer coerced. Labor volunteered. When you signed up you in effect declared: "I want to do this job and I'll give it my heart and soul."
- When they had time on their hands to look up from the machine, some saw that they were building it all by themselves, without any significant help from their leader. It was their project, theirs alone.
- but not many bosses would have done as much as he did for them, letting them grow in their work, giving them a chance to really do something.
- "a feeling of accomplishment", "self-fulfillment", "self-satisfaction"
- Part of you is in that machine
- He sat up the opportunity and he didnt stand in anyones way
- He welcomed a journalist to observe his team
- Cray said that he liked to hire inexperienced engineers right out of school, because they do not usually know what's supposed to be impossible.
- They didnt know what they could not do.
- somepeople would rather work twelve hours a day of their on choosing than eight that are prescribed
- Grades mattered in this first winnowing of applications - not only as an indication of ability but also as a basis for guessing about a recruit's capacity for long, hard work
- When you deep dive into problems:
- can take a grip on an engineers thoughts and hold on. After playing this way for a while, you look at a tree and, aha, it is clear that a tree is much like a computer and a road with side streets is - what else? a kind of computer program.
- Once, someone brought a crying baby past his door, and afterward it took him an hour to retrace his steps through the circuit design he had been pondering.
- Time in a computer is an interesting concept
- I like to work around "Why", he told me. "I prefer not to know the established limits and what other people thing, when I start a project."
- "The wayto stay on schedule", he said, "Is to make anothe one."
- "If you cant get what you need from some manager at your level in another department, go to his boss - thats the way to get things done.
- "It doesnt matter how hard you work on something. What counts is finishing and having it work."
- "Lets see. I am a little confused here." he tends to say now, when what he means is "You guys are all wrong."
- These guys dont realize how dependent they are on that thing to create their identities.
Montag, 23. Oktober 2017
Bennet - Mental efficiency and other
- On physical excercise: "please do not form an Elaborate Programme. ..." Go small steps "you will at any rate possess the satisfaction of having resolved to do something and having done it."
- rearrange your day. Idler and timewaster though you have been, still you had done
- Robbing yourself of sleep wont help, Nor trying to "squeeze in" time
- the most important preliminary to self-development is the faculty of concentrating at will.
- another excellent exercise is to read a page of no-matter-what, and then immediately to write down - in oness own words or in the authors - ones full recollection of it
- a diary treats exclusively of ones self and ones doings: a Journal roams wider and notes whatever one has observed of interest.
- Mental Efficiency can be gained by constant practice in Meditation - e.e., by concentrating the mind, say, for but ten minutes daily, but with absolute regularity, on some of the highest thoughts of which it is capable. Failures will be frequent, but they must be regarded with simple indifference.
- You are almost always shocked by the realization that you are you
- It is well, when one is judging a friend, to remember that he is judging you with the same godlike and superior impartiality
- However, the past is usually the enemy of cheerfulness
- Personally, I could even go so far as to exhibit hostility towards grief, and a marked hostility towards remorse - two states of mind which feed on the past instead of on the present.
- What one had sone, one has done, and theres an end of it.
- Hopes are never realized; for in the act of realization they become something else.
- You search for happiness? Happiness is chiefly a matter of Temperament. It is exceedingly improbably that you will by struggling gain more happiness than you already possess. In fine, settle down at once into life.
- Now, bookmen are capable of understanding things about books which cannot be put into words, they are not like mere subscribers to circulating libraries; for them a book is not just a book - it is a book.
- If these lines should happen to catch the eye of any persons not bookmen, such persons may imagine that I am writing nonsense; but I trust that the bookmen will comprehend me
- Its appearance in a series seems to me to rob a book of something very delicate and subtle in the Aroma of ist individuality - something which, it being inexplicable, I will not try to explain
- An in the third place, when one buys series, one only partially chooses oness books; they are mainly Chosen for one by the Publisher
- Not so does the genuine bookman form his library. The genuine bookman begins by having specific desires. His study of authorities gives him a deman, and the demand Forces him to find the supply. He does not let the supply create the demand.
- A library must be, primarily, the Expression of the owners personality.
- The philosophy of book-buying
- I am still walking up and down in front of my books and enjoying them without reading them.
- Are we only to buy the books that we read?
- All impassioned bookmen, except a few who devote their whole lives to reading, have rows of books on their shelves which they have never read, and which they never will read.
- I want to have lots of books on my shelves because I know they are good, because I know they would amuse me, because I like to look at them, and because one day I might have a Caprice to read them. In short, I want them because I want them.
- The average man flourishes and finds his ease in an atmosphere of peaceful Routine. Men destined for success flourish and find their ease in an atmosphere of collision and disturbance.
- No one is a worse guide to success than your typical successful man
- Successful men Forget so much of their lives! Moreover, nothing is easier than to explain an accomplished fact in a nice, agreeable, conventional way
- successful seldom succeed as the result of an ordered Arrangement of their lives; they are the least methodical of creatures. Naturally, when they have "arrived" they amuse themselves and impress the majority by being convinced that right from the start, with a steady eye on the Goal, they had carefully planned every foot of the route.
- The chief of these characteristics is the continual, insatiable wish to succeed.
- In the firm consciousness that just as my Body is the servant of my mind, so is my mind the servant of me. An unruly servant, but a servant - and possibly getting less unruly every day! Often have I said to that restive brain: "Now, O mind, sole means of communication between the divine me and all external phenomena, you are not a free Agent; you are a subordinate; you are nothing but a piece of machinery; and obey me you shall.
- The mind can only be conquered by regular meditation, by deciding beforehand what direction ist activity ought to take, and insisting that ist activity takes that direction; also by never leaving it idle, undirected, masterless, to play at random like a child in the streets after dark.
- I say to my mind: "Mind, concentrate your powers upon the full realization of the fact that I, your master, am immortal and beyond the reach of accidents." And my mind, knowing by this time that I am a hard master, obediently does so.
- Am I, a Portion of the Infinite Force that existed billions of years ago, and which will exists billions of years hence, going to allow myself to be worried by any terrestrial physical or mental Event? I am not.
- Of course, I freely grant that such Meditation, while it "casts out fear", slowly kills desire and makes for a certain high indifference.
Donnerstag, 6. Juli 2017
Hermann Hesse - Siddhartha
- Schon verstand er, lautlos das Om zu sprechen, das Wort der Worte, es lautlos in sich hinein zu sprechen mit dem Einhauch, es lautlos aus sich heraus zu sprechen mit dem Aushauch, mit gesammelter Seele, die Stirn umgeben vom Glanz des klardenkenden Geistes. Schon verstand er, im Innern seines Wesens Atman zu wissen, unzerstörbar, eins mit dem Weltall.
- Und wie war das mit den Göttern? War es wirklich Prajapati, der die Welt erschaffen hat? War es nicht der Atman, Er, der Einzige, der All-Eine? [...] Wem anders war zu opfern? wem anders war Verehrung darzubringen als Ihm, dem Einzigen, dem Atman? Und wo war Atman zu finden, wo wohnte Er, wo schlug Sein ewiges Herz, wo anders als im eigenen Ich, im Innersten, im Unzerstörbaren, das ein jeder in sich trug?
- Vollkommenheit seiner Ruge, an der Stille seiner Gestalt, in welcher kein Suchen, kein Wollen kein Nachahmen, kein Bemühen zu erkennen war, nur Licht und Frieden.
- Er stellte fest, dass er kein Jüngling mehr, sondern ein Mann geworden sei. Er stellte fest, dass eines ihn verlassen hatte, wie die Schlange von ihrer alten Haut verlassen wird, dass eines nicht mehr in ihm vorhanden war, das durch seine ganze Jugend ihn begleitet und zu ihm gehört hatte: der Wunsch, Lehrer zu haben und Lehren zu hören. [...] Langsamer ging der Denkende dahin und fragte sich selbst: "Was nun ist es aber, das du aus Lehren und von Lehrern hattest lernen wollen, und was sie, die dich viel gelehrt haben, dich doch nicht lehren konnten?" Und er fand: "Das Ich war es, dessen Sinn und Wesen ich lernen wollte. Das Ich war es, von dem ich loskommen, das ich überwinden wollte. Ich konnte es aber nicht überwinden, konnte es nur täuschen, konnte nur vor ihm fliehen, mich nur vor ihm verstecken. Wahrlich, kein Ding in der Welt hat so viel meine Gedanken beschäftigt wie dieses mein Ich, dies Rätsel, daß ich lebe, daß ich einer und von allen andern getrennt und abgesondert bin, daß ich Siddhartha bin! Und über kein Ding in der Welt weiß ich weniger als über mich, über Siddhartha!" [...] Bei mir selbst will ich lernen!
- Dies alles [...] war in den früheren Zeiten für Siddhartha [...], mit Mißtrauen betrachtet, dazu bestimmt, vom Gedanken durchdrungen und vernichtet zu werden, da es nicht Wesen war, [...] Schön war die Welt, wenn man sie so betrachtete, so ohne Suchen, so einfach, so kinderhaft. [...] Schön und lieblich war es, so durch die Welt zu gehen, so kindlich, so erwacht, so dem Nahen aufgetan, so ohne Mißtrauen.
- mäßiges Leben, Freude am Denken, Stunden der Versenkung, heimliches Wissen vom Selbst, vom ewigen Ich, das nicht Körper noch Bewußtsein ist.
- Lächelnd wiegte sich der Ruderer: "Es ist schön, Herr, es ist, wie du sagst. Aber ist nicht jedes Leben, ist nicht jede Arbeit schön?
- Du zwingst ihn nicht, schlägst ihn nicht, befiehlst ihm nicht, weil du weißt, das Weich stärker ist als Hart, Wasser stärker als Feld, Liebe stärker als Gewalt.
- Sprach Siddhartha: "Was sollte ich dir, Ehrwürdiger, wohl zu sagen haben? Vielleicht das, dap du allzuviel suchst? Daß du vor Suchen nicht zum Finden kommst?
- Ich scherze nicht. Ich sage, was ich gefunden habe. Wissen kann man mitteilen, Weisheit aber nicht. Man kann sie finden, man kann sie leben, man kann von ihr getragen werden, man kann mit ihr Wunder tun, aber sagen und lehren kann man sie nicht.
Freitag, 9. Juni 2017
Max Frisch - Biedermann und die Brandstifter
Die Sittlichkeit, wie sie uns gelehrt wird, schließt immer schon die weltliche Niederlage in sich; wir retten die Welt nicht vor dem Teufel, sondern wir überlassen ihm die Welt, damit wir nicht selbst des Teufels werden. Wir räumen einfach das Feld: um sittlich zu sein.
Montag, 20. März 2017
Roger Penrose – The Emperors new mind
- Many philosophers and psychologists seem to take the view that humans consciousness is very much bound up with human language.
- One way around this problem might be to ignore the boundary … but … one often needs to phrase arguments in terms of what actually happens at boundaries.
- Great run-through through physics theory.
- Turing machine. Complex sets. Mandebrotset. Relativity theory and then goes into quantum theory.
- An interesting thought regarding quantum theory: It is all a simulation. Like Minecraft. But the simulation plays on a quantum level as the basic building block. And the frequency of the simulation is the speed of light. Thats why this is the maximum we can observe, that „exists“. That is the reason for quantum effects. The computer saves calculations and memory for quantums that are not „observed“ (Like a tensor in tensorflow). Once it is „observed“, i.e. there is a need to calculate the „real“ status, the computer does so. Is this what e.g. Musk is looking into? Is someone working on this theory? How could you prove that this is indeed the case? And whats the point of simulations like this? You can try outcomes of different sets of rules for the simulation (i.e. Different physics rules). It also explains why physics laws are so tight with mathematics. Because it follow actually formulas! But what would / could be achieved with such simulations?
- I think his point is weak on how all this leads to Artificial Intelligence not coming. Its not a clear link. Euklidean geometry does also work really really well for nearly everything we do, why wouldn't AI even though we do not yet have the full physics theory in or beyond quantum theory?
Dienstag, 31. Januar 2017
"Bildung, alles was man wissen muss" - Schwanitz
wie die Protagonisten aus Unerfahrenheit notwendig Irrtümer begehen, sich an diesen Irrtümern abarbeiten, sie anschließend korrigieren und dabei eine Stufenfole wachsender Selbsterkenntnis hinaufschreiten. Sie begreifen dann im Rückclick ihre eigene Geschichte der fortgesetzten Irrtümer als notwendige Vorgeschichte der Selbsterkenntnis.
Sonntag, 13. September 2015
der neue tugendterror - thilo sarazzin
Montag, 31. August 2015
Literatur: Thilo Sarrazin - Deutschland schafft sich ab
"All die Volkswirte, Betriebswirte, Juristen, Germanisten, Politologen, Soziologen und Philosophen, die unsere Universtitäten verlassen, tragen durchaus zum allgemeinen Bildungsniveau bei, ihr Beitrag zum wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritt geht jedoch gegen Null."
""Die Essensausgaben und Suppenküchen verfolgen einen guten Zweck und sind Ausdruck eines löblichen privaten Engagements. Das soll gar nicht bestritten werden. Aber das Geld wäre besser investiert in Kochkurse, Hauswirtschaftskurse und Verhaltenstraining für die Unterschicht. (...) Hier wird Fehlverhalten bestätigt und subventioniert."
"Genau betrachtet ist der Gedanke, dass die Chancen der Menschen gleich seien, absurd: Wer schön oder intelligent ist, hat andere Chancen als jemand, der hässlich oder dumm ist. Und diese ungleiche Ausgangslage produziert unablässig Ergebnisse, die noch ungleicher sind."
"In der amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung war es das Bekenntnis, dass die Menschen gleich geboren sind und die Freiheit haben sollen, ihr individuelles Glück zu suchen (pursuit of happiness)"
"Nicht Geld macht glücklich, Sinn macht glücklich"
"Den Verfechtern der Gesamtschule ihrerseits muss klar sein, dass die optimale Förderung eines jeden Schülers nicht zu mehr Gleichheit, sondern zu mehr Ungleichheit führt."
Thomas Edison: "Genie ist 1% Inspiration und 99% Transpiration"
"Von Oscar Wilde stammt der Ausspruch: "Das Ziel des Lebens ist die Selbstentwicklung. Das eigene Wesen völlig zur Entfaltung zu bringen, ist unsere Bestimmung." (...) "Insofern ist jeder Mensch ein freies Subjekt, dessen einziger Zweck er selber ist,(...)"
Literatur: Kampf der Kulturen - Samuel P. Huntington
"'Eine Psychologin in Gesellschaft von einem Dutzend Frauen, die in anderen Berufen tätig sind, versteht sich als Psychologin; in Gesellschaft von einem Dutzend Männern versteht sie sich als Frau'. Menschen definieren ihre Identität über das, was sie nicht sind. "