Montag, 2. Dezember 2024

Mark Manson - The subtle art of not giving a fuck

The world is constantly telling you that the path to a better life is more, more, more – buy ore, own more, make more, fuck more, be more. You are constantly bombarded with messages to give a fuck about everything, all the time. Give a fuck about a new TV. Give a fuck about having a better vacation than your coworkers. Give a fuck about buying that new lawn ornament. Give a fuck about having the right kind of selfie stick.

o   Because giving a fuck is good for business

o   Giving too many fucks is bad for your mental health

o   Dedicate your life to chasing a mirage of happiness and satisfaction

o   The key to a good life its giving a fuck about less, giving a fuck about only what is true and immediate and important

-          Feedback loop from hell

o   Anxious – now youre anxious about being anxious

o   Anger – now youre angry at being angry

o   Worried – now youre worried about being worried

o   Thoughts about thoughts

o   On facebook everybody is having a fucking grand old time

-          This is why not giving a fuck is key

o   Accepting the world is totally fucked and that’s all right, because its been that way and always will be

o   Start to say to yourself: “I feel like shit, but who gives a fuck.” You stop hating yourself for feeling so bad

o   Stress-related health issues, anxiety disorder, and cases of depression have skyrocketed.

o   We have so much fucking stuff and so many opportunities that we don’t even know what to give a fuck about anymore.

o   Because there is infinite amount of things we can now see or know

-          Camus: You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.

-          The pain you PURSUE in the gym results in better all-around health, the failures in business are what lead to a better understanding of that is necessary to be successful. …

-          Everything worthwhile in life is won through surmounting the associated negative experience

o   Sport – training. Study hard for job. Fight through hard times in job. Continue learning on job,…

o   Any attempt to escape the negative, to avoid it or quash it or silence it, only backfire. To try to avoid pain is to give too many fucks about pain

-          Most of us struggle throughout our lives by giving too many fucks in situations where fucks do not deserve to be given. (when a show gets cancelled, if someone is unfriendly, someone misbehaving in traffic)

-          You are going to die one day – you have a limited amount of fucks to give. Learning how to focus and prioritize your thoughts effectively.

-          You will be confined to your own petty, skill-sized hell, burning with entitlement and bluster, running circles around your very own personal Feedback Loop from Hell, in constant motion yet arriving nowhere.

-          You must give a fuck about something

o   The question then is, WHAT do we give a fuck about? What are we choosing to give a fuck about? And how can we not give a fuck about what ultimately does not matter

o   Admirable

§  Being comfortable by being different!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

§  The people who don’t give a fuck about adversity or failure or embarrassing themselves. The people who just laugh and then do what they believe in anyway. Because they know its right.

§  More important than their own feelings and their own pride and their own ego. They say “Fuck it”. They reserve fucks for what truly matters.

-          The old saying goes that no matter where you go, there you are.

o   No matter where you go, therea a five-hundred-pound load of shit waiting for you. And that’s perfectly fine. The point isn’t to get away from the shit. The point is to find the shit you enjoy dealing with.

-          When a person has no problems, the mind automatically finds a way to invent some

o   Finding something important and meaningful in your life is perhaps the most productive use of your time and energy.

-          When we mater:

o   We become more selective about the fucks were willing to give

o   Only give a fuck about what truly fuck-worthy

o   Whats what you get for giving a fuck when it wasn’t your turn to give a fuck

o   We know who we are and we accept ourselves. This is liberating. Life is just what it is.

-          People no longer realize its okay for things to suck sometimes.

-          No mater what you do, life is comprised of failures, loss, regrets, and even death

o   Once you become comfortable with all the shit that life throws at you, you become invincible

-          One realization was that life itself is a form of suffering: the rich suffer because of their riches. The poor suffer because of their poverty. People without a family suffer because they have no family. People with a family suffer because of their family.

o   Warren buffest got money problems, the Hobo at 7/11 has money problems. Buffet just got better money problems. All of life is like this.

-          Happiness is not a solvable equation

-          Life is essentially an endless series of problems

-          The solution to one problem is merely the creation of the next one

-          Don’t hope for al ife without problems. Hope for a life full of good problems

-          When you solve your health problem by buying a gym membership, you create new problems, like having to get up early to get to the gym on time

-          Happiness comes from solving problems

-          If youre avoiding your problems youre going to make yourself miserable

-          To be happy we need something to solve. Happiness is therefore a form of action; its an activity, not something that is passilvely bestowed upon you, not something that you magically discover

-          Happiness is a constant work-in-progress

-          Highs are shallow and unproductive ways to go about ones life

o   Highs also generate addictions

o   Almost anything can become addictive

o   Numb the pain of our problems

-          If you feel crappy its because your brain is telling you that theres a problem that’s unaddressed or unresolved

o   Negative emotions are calls to action. When you feel them, its because youre supposed to do something

-          Whatever makes us happy today will no longer make us happy tomorrow

o   Because our biology always needs something more.

o   We end up feeling eerily similar to how we started: inadequate

o   The “hedonic treadmill”, we’re always working, hard to change our life situation, but we actually never feel very different

-          What pain do you want in your life? What are you willing to struggle for?

o   The solution lies in the acceptance and active engagement of that negative experience

o   Amazing physique – unless you legitimately appreciate the pain and physical stress that come with living inside a gym

-          You have to choose something. You cant have a pain-free life. It cant all be roses and unicorns all the time.

o   I wanted the reward and not the struggle. I wanted the result and not the process. I was in love with not the fight but only the victory. And life doesn’t work that way.

o   Who you are is defines by what you’re willing to struggle for. People who enjoy the struggles of a gym are the ones who run triathlons

o   People who enjoy long workweeks and the politics of the corporate ladder are the ones who fly to the top of it.

o   See: It’s a never-ending upward spiral

-          A person who actually has a high self-worth is able to look at the negative parts of his character frankly – Yes, sometimes I’m irresponsible with money, Yes, sometimes I exaggerate my own success,,, and then acts to improve upon them

-          It just means that you’re nothing special.

o   Most of us are pretty average at most things we do.

o   That’s just the nature of life. To become truly great at something, you have to dedicate shit-tons of time and energy to it.

o   We’re all, for the most part, pretty average people.

§  Inherently contradictory – after all, if everyone were extraordinary, then by definition no one would be extraordinary

§  They become amazing because they’re obsessed with improvement.

·         Stems from an uneering belief that they are, in fact, not great at all.

·         People who become great at something become great because they understand that they’re not already great – they are average – and that they could be so much better

§  Accepting the bland and mundane truths of life: The vast majority of your life will be boring and not noteworthy, and that’s okay.

§  Your body will wake up feeling more potent and more alive. After all, that constant pressure to be something amazing, to be the next big thing, will be lifted off your back.

§  The knowledge and acceptance of your own mundane existence will actually free you to accomplish what you truly wish to accomplish, without judgement or lofty expectations.

§  Growing appreciation for lifes basic experiences: the pleasures of simple friendship, creating something, helping a person in need, reading a good book, laughing with someone you care about.

-          Humans often choose to dedicate large portions of their lives to seemingly useless or destructive causes

o   The question we should be asking is not “how do I stop suffering?”, but “Why am I suffering – for what purpose?”

-          First layer of self-awareness is simple understanding of one’s emotions

o   Second layer why we feel certain emotions

§  Why do you feel angry?

o   Third level is our personal values

§  Values underlie everything we are and do

§  Why do they feel such a need to be rich in the first place? How are they choosing to measure success/failure for themselves?

§  The question is not whether we evaluate ourselves against others; rather, the question is by what standard do we measure ourselves

§  Honesty is a good value, popularity is a bad value. Out of your control

·         Good, healthy values: Honesty, innovation, vulnerability, standing up for oneself, standing up for others, self-respect, curiosity, charity, humility, creativity

·         Some bad, unhealthy values: Feeling good all the time, not being alone, being liked by everybody, being rich for the sake of being rich

§  Good values are achieved internally. Bad values are generally reliant on external events and lie outside of your control.

§  Values are about prioritizations, influence your decision-making more than anything else

-          Pleasure

o   Pleasure is a false god

o   Pleasure is what’s marketed to us, 24/7. Its what we fixate on.

o   Pleasure is not the cause of happiness, rather it is the effect

-          Material success

o   The correlation between happiness and wordly success quickly approaches zero

o   Meaning that you’re killing yourself working overtime and weekends for basically nothing.

-          In the long run, completing a marathon makes us happier than eating a chocolate cake. Raising a child makes us happier than beating a video game. These activities are stressful, arduous, and often unpleasant. They also require withstanding problem after problem. Yet they are some of the most meaningful moments and joyous things we’ll ever do. They involve pain, struggle, even anger and despair – yet once they’re accomplished, we look back and get all misty-eyed telling our grandkids about them.

o   One day, in retrospect, the years of struggle will strike you as the most beautiful

-          When we feel that we’re choosing our problems, we feel empowered. When we feek that our problems are being forced upon us against our will, we feel victimized and miserable.

-          There is a simple realization from which all personal improvements and growth emerges. This is the realization that we, individually, are responsible for everything in our lives, no matter the external circumstances

o   Whether we like it or not, we are ALWAYS taking an active role in whats occurring to and within us. We are always interpreting the meaning of every moments and every occurrence.

o   The more we choose to accept responsibility in our lives, the more power we will exercise over our lives. Accepting responsibility for our problems is thus the first step to solving them.

o   A lot of people hesitate to take responsibility for their problems because they believe that to be responsible for your problems is to also be fault for your problems

o   Many people may be to blame for your unhappiness, but nobody is ever responsible for your unhappiness but you.

§  You always get to choose how you see things, how you react to things, how you value things.

§  I began to understand that although she had done something horrible to me and she could be blamed for that, it was now my own responsibility to make myself happy again. She was never going to pop up and fix things for me. I had to fix them for myself.

§  We all get dealt cards. Some of us get better cards than others. And while it’s easy to get hung up on our cards, and feel we got screwed over, the real game lies in the choices we make with those cards, the risks we decide to take, and the consequences we choose to live with.

-          But how do I change?

o   Do, or do not, there is no how

o   You are already choosing, in every moment of every day, what to give a fuck about, so change is as simple as choosing to give a fuck about something else.

o   It really is that simple. Its just not easy.

o   Its not easy because youre going to feel like a loser, a fraud, a dumbass at first

o   These are all side effect of changing your values, of changing the fucks youre giving. But they are inevitable.

o   The moment you change those values (studying is more important than partying),…

§  Choosing to place your fucks elsewhere, in a place far more important and worthy of your energies – you will be met with internal and external resistance along the way. You will feel uncertain. But this is a good thing.

-          I tought being “cool” had to be practiced and learned from others, rather than invented for oneself.

o   Every step of the way I was wrong. About everything. Throughout my life, I’ve been flat-out wrong about myself, others, society, culture, the world, the universe – everything. And I hope that will continue to be the case for the rest of my life.

§  Growth is an endlessly iterative process.

-          That man doesn’t ask for the promotion because he would have to confront his beliefs about what his skills are actually worth. It’s easier to sit in a painful certainty, that nobody appreciates your talents, than to actually test those beliefs and find out for sure.

o   Certainty is the enemy of growth

o   We should be in constant search of doubt. Doubt about our own beliefs, doubt about our own feelings, doubt about what the future may hold for us unless we get out there and create it for ourselves. Instead of looking to be right all the time, we should be looking for how we’re wrong all the time. Because we are. Being wrong opens us up to the possibility of change. Being wrong brings the opportunity for growth.

o   We don’t actually know what a positive or negative experience is. Some of the most difficult and stressful moments of our lives also end up being the most formative and motivating. Don’t trust your conception of positive / negative experiences. (“Who knows if its good or bad”)

-          How quickly the human mind is capable of coming up with and believing in a bunch of bullshit that isn’t real.

o   They all (students in experiment) believe that they discovered the perfect sequence of button that earned them their points (but it was random)

o   Our brains are meaning machines. What we understand as meaning is generated by the associations our brain makes between two or more experiences. We press a button, then we see a light go on; we assume the button caused the light to go on.

o   Our minds are constantly whirring, generating more and more associations.

o   The brain is imperfect. We mistake things we see and hear.

§  Brains are designed to hold on to that meaning.

§  Biased

§  We don’t want to let go of it.

§  Even if we see evidence, we often ignore it and keep on believing anyway

-          “I used to think the human brain was the most wonderful organ in my body. Then I realized who was telling me this.”

-          All beliefs are wrong – some are just less wrong than others

-          Uncertainty also relieves us of our judgement of ourselves: We don’t know if were lovable or not; we don’t know how attractive we are, we don’t know how successful we could potentially become. The only way to achieve these things is to remain uncertain of them and be open to finding them out through experience. Uncertainty is the root of all progress and all growth.

o   The man who believes he knows everything, learns nothing.

o   The more we admit we do not know, the more opportunities we gain to learn

-          Parkinsons law: “Work expands so as to fill up the time available for its completion”

-          I say “DON’T” find yourself. I say NEVER know who you are. Because that what keeps you striving and discovering.

-          Buddhism: You should let go of the idea that YOU exist at all. It actually traps you. It encourages you to not give a fuck.

o   When we let go of the stories we tell about ourselves, to ourselves, we free ourselves up to actually act (and fail) and grow.

o   Choose to measure yourself not as a rising star or an undiscovered genius. Instead, measure yourself by more mundane identities: a student, a partner, a friend, a creator

o   Define yourself in the simplest and most ordinary ways possible

o   Giving up your sense of entitlement and your belief that youre somehow owed something by this world

o   We’re all the world’s worst observers of ourselves

-          Making money, by itself, was a lousy metric for myself. You could make plenty of money and be miserable, just as you could be broke and be pretty happy. Therefore, why use money as a means to measure my self-worth?

o   Would I rather make decent money and work a job I hated, or play at Internet entrepreneur and be broke for a while.

o   If I try this thing and fail in a few years and have to go get a job anyway, will I have really lost anything?

-          The magnitude of your success is based on how many times you’ve failed at something. If someone is better than you at something, then it’s likely because she has failed at it more than you have.

o   A young child trying to learn to walk… at no point does that child ever stop and think: “Oh, I guess walking just isn’t for me. I’m no good at it.”

-          Goals

o   Are limited in the amount of happiness they can product in our lives.

-          Just shut up and do it

o   Life is about not knowing and then doing something anyway. ALL of life is like this. It never changes. Even when you’re happy.

o   If you’re stuck on a problem, don’t sit there and think about it; just start working on it. Even if you don’t know what youre doing, the simple act of working on it will eventually cause the right ideas to show up in your head.

o   Don’t just sit there. DO something. The answers will follow.

o   Action isn’t just the effect of motivation. It’s also the cause of it

o   From “Inspiration -> Motivation -> Action” to “Action -> Inspiration -> Motivation”

o   DO SOMETHING – anything, really – and then harness the reaction to that action as a way to begin motivating yourself.

o   I call this the “do something” principle

o   Forcing myself to do SOMETHING, even the most menial of tasks, quickly made the larger tasks seem much easier.

o   The novelist: “Two hundred crappy words per day, that’s it” – more often than not, the act of writing, would inspire him; and before he knew it, he’d have thousands of words down on the page.

o   When the standard of success becomes merely acting – when ANY result is regarded as progress and important, when inspiration is seen as a reward rather than a prerequisite – we propel ourselves ahead. We feel free to fail, and that failure moves us forward.

-          People cant solve your problems for you. And they shouldn’t try, because that wont make them happy. You can’t solve other people’s problems for them either, because that likewise won’t make them happy.

-          Consumer culture is very good at making us want more, more, more

o   Implication that more is always better

o   But more is not always better, In fact, the opposite is true. We are actually often happier with less.

o   Paradox of choice.

o   There is freedom and liberation in commitment. I have found increased opportunity and upside in rejecting alternatives and distractions in favor of what I’ve chosen to let truly matter to me.

§  It hones your attention and focus

§  Making you healthy and happy

§  Makes decision making easier

§  Removes and fear of missing out

§  Knowing that what you already have is good enough

§  Why would you ever stress about chasing more, more, more

§  Focus intently on a few highly important goals

§  Achieve a greater degree of success

§  The rejection of alternatives liberates us